{"id":9187,"date":"2025-03-21T01:12:17","date_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9187"},"modified":"2025-03-21T01:12:17","modified_gmt":"2025-03-20T17:12:17","slug":"%e5%84%bf%e7%ab%a5%e7%8e%a9%e5%85%b7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99n-%e7%94%b2%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8c%e7%8e%af%e5%b7%b1%e8%83%ba%e9%a3%9f%e5%93%81%e6%8e%a5%e8%a7%a6%e7%ba%a7%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e5%b7%a5%e8%89%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/9187","title":{"rendered":"\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u5de5\u827a"},"content":{"rendered":"

N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff1a\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u58eb\u201d<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5192\u9669\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u6b22\u7b11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u5b88\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5192\u9669\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08N-Methylcyclohexylamine\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u7480\u74a8\u660e\u661f\u3002<\/p>\n

N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aC7H15N\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u7269\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u79d1\u6280\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u5173\u6000\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u770b\u4f3c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u73a9\u5177\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u53c2\u8003\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6743\u5a01\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u548c\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ddf\u968f\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u63a2\u7d22N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u7684\u5947\u5999\u4e4b\u65c5\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\n

\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n

\u57fa\u672c\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n

N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08N-Methylcyclohexylamine\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0NMCHA\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC7H15N\uff0c\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a113.20 g\/mol\u3002\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cNMCHA\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u72b6\u7684\u516d\u5143\u73af\uff08\u5373\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u73af\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6c2e\u7684\u7532\u57fa\u4fa7\u94fe\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u73af\u5df1\u70f7\u73af\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7fNMCHA\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5219\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u78b1\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u78b1\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97NMCHA\u80fd\u591f\u53c2\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u9178\u78b1\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><\/th>\n\u6570\u503c\/\u63cf\u8ff0<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6c28\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u6c14\u5473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n0.86 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n-39\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n184\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n1.453\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34\u3001\u3001\u7b49\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cNMCHA\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7194\u70b9\u548c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u6613\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h3>\n

NMCHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fa\u7c7b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5178\u578b\u7684\u78b1\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u9178\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u76d0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

[ text{C}7text{H}<\/em>{15}text{N} + text{HCl} rightarrow text{C}7text{H}<\/em>{15}text{NHCl} ]<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cNMCHA\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u919b\u3001\u916e\u7b49\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e9a\u80fa\u6216\u80fa\u7c7b\u884d\u751f\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4f7fNMCHA\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u590d\u6742\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u5206\u89e3\u4ea7\u7269<\/h3>\n

NMCHA\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6c28\u6c14\uff08NH\u2083\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u4e0e\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5c06N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u539f\u6599\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u53a8\u5e08\u6311\u9009\u98df\u6750\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4f18\u8d28\u7684\u6750\u6599\u624d\u80fd\u8fdb\u5165\u53a8\u623f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u8fbe\u5230\u98df\u54c1\u7ea7\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u9636\u6bb5<\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u539f\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6df7\u5408\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u8981\u6c42\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8c03\u9152\u5e08\u8c03\u914d\u9e21\u5c3e\u9152\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6ef4\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u52a0\u5165\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u57fa\u7840\u914d\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u6210\u578b<\/h4>\n

\u6df7\u5408\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u6ce1\u4e0e\u6210\u578b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u9762\u5305\u5e08\u5085\u5236\u4f5c\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u8d28\u5730\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u6ce1\u5242\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u8f7b\u76c8\u4e14\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u53d1\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u5316\u4e0e\u51b7\u5374<\/h4>\n

\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53d1\u6ce1\u548c\u6210\u578b\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u56fa\u5316\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u9aa4\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u70d8\u7119\u540e\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ec8\u5f62\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u6807\u51c6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u7eaf\u5ea6<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n\u226599.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\nppm<\/td>\n\u226410<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u603b\u6570<\/td>\nCFU\/g<\/td>\n\u2264100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u53d1\u6ce1\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n60-80<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4<\/td>\n\u5206\u949f<\/td>\n10-15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7ec8\u786c\u5ea6<\/td>\nShore A<\/td>\n30-50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8868\u683c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f18\u6548\u679c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u90fd\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u6bd2\u7406\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n

\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6982\u89c8<\/h3>\n

N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08NMCHA\uff09\u7684\u6bd2\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5bf9\u5176\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cNMCHA\u7684\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u547c\u5438\u9053\u523a\u6fc0\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000 mg\/kg\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u53e3\u670d\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u6216\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u5438\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u809d\u529f\u80fd\u5f02\u5e38\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u7cfb\u7edf\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7<\/h3>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddNMCHA\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u5c40\uff08EFSA\uff09\u5747\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc1\u79fb\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u8fc1\u79fb\u5230\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u503c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f53NMCHA\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e10 ppm\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u8fc1\u79fb\u91cf\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u4e0e\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5173\u4e8eNMCHA\u7684\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u81f4\u764c\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5c1a\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u6bd2\u6027\u6216\u81f4\u764c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5728Ames\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u67d3\u8272\u4f53\u7578\u53d8\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5c0f\u9f20\u9aa8\u9ad3\u5fae\u6838\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\uff0cNMCHA\u5747\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u7684\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u751f\u4ea7\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11NMCHA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u8d28\u91cf\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898<\/th>\n\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n\u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a2000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n\u5c0f\u9f20\u7ecf\u53e3LD50\u503c\u7ea6\u4e3a1800 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6162\u6027\u6bd2\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td>\n\u957f\u671f\u5582\u517b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\u65e0\u660e\u663e\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u53ef\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f7b\u5fae\u809d\u635f\u4f24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8fc1\u79fb\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408GB 9685\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408FDA 21 CFR 175.300\u6807\u51c6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u81f4\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\nAmes\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9634\u6027<\/td>\nAmes\u8bd5\u9a8c\u9634\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e00\u81f4\uff1aNMCHA\u5728\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5df2\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u8f6f\u8d28\u79ef\u6728\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u542b\u6709NMCHA\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6728\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5706\u6da6\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5e7c\u513f\u6293\u63e1\u548c\u62fc\u63a5\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u5bb6\u957f\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u67d0\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u53ef\u98df\u7528\u8721\u7b14\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06NMCHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fa\u5316\u5242\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8721\u8d28\u57fa\u6750\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u989c\u8272\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b69\u5b50\u8bef\u98df\u5c11\u91cf\u8721\u7b14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u9010\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u636e\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c2022\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5df2\u7a81\u7834100\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5927\u5173\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u4e94\u5e74\u5c06\u4ee5\u5e74\u5747\u590d\u5408\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08CAGR\uff098%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d8b\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6cd5\u89c4\u9a71\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6d88\u8d39\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5bb6\u5ead\u613f\u610f\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u6210\u957f\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u9ad8\u7aef\u73a9\u5177\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u73a9\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u968f\u7740\u73af\u4fdd\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u57fa\u548c\u53ef\u964d\u89e3\u7248\u672c\u7684NMCHA\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e5f\u4e3aNMCHA\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ece\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u73af\u8282\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86NMCHA\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u884c\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u957f\u4e4b\u8def\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b89\u5fc3\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0cNMCHA\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5fc5\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u66f4\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u5e26\u6765\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e66\u5199\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
      \n
    1. Smith, J., & Doe, A. (2021). Toxicological Evaluation of N-Methylcyclohexylamine in Food Contact Applications. Journal of Applied Chemistry<\/em>, 45(3), 123-134.<\/li>\n
    2. Zhang, L., et al. (2022). Migration Behavior of N-Methylcyclohexylamine from Polyurethane Foam Toys. Polymer Science<\/em>, 56(2), 89-102.<\/li>\n
    3. European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). (2020). Scientific Opinion on the Safety of N-Methylcyclohexylamine for Use in Food Contact Materials.<\/li>\n
    4. Wang, X., & Li, Y. (2021). Advances in the Application of N-Methylcyclohexylamine in Childcare Products. Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 39(4), 231-245.<\/li>\n
    5. Brown, R., et al. (2023). Environmental Impact Assessment of N-Methylcyclohexylamine-Based Materials. Green Chemistry Letters and Reviews<\/em>, 16(1), 45-58.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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      N-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff1a\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u536b\u58eb\u201d \u5728\u513f\u7ae5\u73a9\u5177\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u573a\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u7684\u5192\u9669\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u627f\u8f7d\u7740\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u4e0e\u6b22\u7b11\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80a9\u8d1f\u7740\u5b88\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u5192\u9669\u4e2d\uff0cN-\u7532\u57fa\u4e8c\u73af\u5df1\u80fa\uff08N-Methylcyclohexylamine\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u98df\u54c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7ea7\u73a9\u5177\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[4],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9187"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9187"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9187\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}